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As the Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues, reports of increased trauma amongst Palestinian children have multiplied. In order to provide a better understanding of the psychosocial well being of Palestinian children, the following assessment was undertaken by Save the Children-US and the Secretariat of the National Plan of Action for Palestinian Children (NPA), a Palestinian NGO, in collaboration with Save the Children-Sweden. Funding was provided by the United States Agency for International Development ( USAID ). The study was designed primarily to gain insight into how the children themselves view their situation, and to provide them with an open forum in which to speak.

During the months of July and August 2002, a representative, stratefied, random sample was chosen from cities, villages and refugee camps in the West Bank and Gaza. Sixty-one percent (61%) of those interviewed live in the West Bank and 39% live in Gaza. Girls and boys were represented in equal proportion.

Contents
Executive Summary
I Introduction
II Methodology
III Children’s Perspective
IV Parents’ Perspective
V Teachers’ Perspective
VI Conclusions and Recommendations

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In the face of twenty years of war and government negligence, northern Uganda is fortunate to have a dynamic and growing network of national and grassroots organizations comprised of community and traditional leaders, activists, humanitarian relief workers, and volunteers. Many of these organizations are working to improve the situation of war-affected children and youth in the region.

CONTENTS
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
II. INTRODUCTION
III. CURRENT SITUATION IN NORTHERN UGANDA
IV. VULNERABLE CHILDREN
V. INVESTING IN YOUTH
VI. TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS
VII. TRUST FUND FOR WAR-AFFECTED CHILDREN AND YOUTH

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Today 35 million Americans including 13 million children are hungry or at risk of hunger. In a country with enormous wealth and abundant agricultural resources we are witnessing a failure of coordination and caring. No person in America has to be hungry. We believe this problem is solvable. In the District of Columbia more than 68,000 residents, including 35,000 children, are living on the edge of hunger. This problem is exacerbated by the paradoxical obesity rates of more than 24 percent and higher than average rates of diabetes, hypertension and other nutrition-related illness plaguing our community. The impact of poor nutrition will be devastating to our communities in the District of Columbia if we don’t act. If we don’t act in a wise fashion and if we don’t act now.

CONTENTS
i. Executive Summary
Major Findings
I. Introduction
II. Analyses of Food Resources in the District of Columbia
Grocery Stores
Convenience and Corner Markets
Farmer’s Markets
Cooperatives and Buying Clubs
Community Gardens and Urban Agriculture
Federal Nutrition Programs
Supplemental Food
III. The Community Food Security Scorecard
IV. Appendix
Appendix A: Map of Poverty in DC
Appendix B: Grocery Stores and Farmers Market Map Information
Appendix C: Farmer’s Markets- Locations & Schedules
Appendix D: For Further Information
Endnotes.

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The construct of perceived self-efficacy represents one core aspect of social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1992, 1997). While outcome expectancies refer to the perception of the possible consequences of one’s action, perceived self-efficacy refers to personal action control or agency. A person who believes in being able to produce a desired effect can conduct a more active and self-determined life course. Health specific self-efficacy is a person’s optimistic self-belief about being capable to resist temptations and to adopt a healthy lifestyle.As an introduction, the relationship between self-efficacy and specific health behaviors is reviewed. A number of studies on adoption of health practices have measured self-efficacy to assess its potential influences in initiating behavior change.

As people proceed from considering precautions in general to shaping a behavioral intention, contemplating detailed action plans, and actually performing a health behavior on a regular basis, they begin to believe in their capability to initiate change.

Content
Introduction
Nutrition Self-Efficacy
Physical Exercise Self-Efficacy
Alcohol Resistance Self-Efficacy
Social-Cognitive Modeling of Health Behaviors
Data Base
Scale Description
Dimensionality
Item Analyses
Composite Score Statistics
Nutrition Self-Efficacy
Physical Exercise Self-Efficacy
Alcohol Resistance Self-Efficacy
Validity
Correlations With Behavioral Intentions
Correlations With Behavior
Conclusions
References
Author Notes

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